Prakash Industries Ltd
CMP: Rs.49.80
BSE Code: 506022
Book Value: Rs.110.14
EPS: Rs.19.96
P/E: 2.49
Industry P/E: 15.13
Market Cap: Rs.669.75
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Wind Power |
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Rigid PVC Pipes |
Introduction: Established in 1980 with a vision to become an integrated Steel & Power company, delivering sustainable value to all its stakeholders, Prakash Industries Limited (PIL) is today known for its quality products at competitive prices. Over the years the company has spread its wings across the geographical borders of India. The company operates in three segments: Steel, Power and PVC Pipes. Steel is the company's largest segment by sales with power being a distant second followed by PVC pipes. Unlike the captive coal advantage on the power front, the company enjoys few cost advantages over peers on the Steel and PVC pipes front.
Company has set up a state of the art technology integrated steel plant at Champa in the state of Chhattisgarh. The sponge iron Kilns installed at Champa are based on SL/RN technology of Lurgi, Germany, which is the only renowned technology in coal based Sponge Iron manufacturing. The Sponge Iron manufactured in the Kilns is being used inhouse in the Steel Melting Shop to produce high quality Billets and Blooms which is then used to manufacture high value added finished steel products. Thus a fully integrated approach is adopted in the company.
Company has set up facilities to manufacture Wire Rod, HB Wire, TMT bars and Structurals which puts forth the concept of forward integration in the company, to give highest value addition. With an assured supply of raw material, power and with concept of backward & forward integration, the steel plant of yesterday has emerged as a fully integrated steel plant today.
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Iron Ore Mines |
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Power |
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Wire Rod Mill |
Company has always emphasized on backward integration to ensure uninterrupted supply of quality raw materials. Captive coal mines of the Company at Chotia in the state of Chhattisgarh is already in operation with modern methods of mining, resulting in operational excellence. Company has been allotted three coal blocks at Chotia, Madanpur & Fatehpur in the State of Chhattisgarh. Operations of Chotia Coal mines were started in record time of 33 months. In the Chotia coal mines, several modern methods of mining have been initiated resulting in operational excellence. Company also owns Iron Ore mines to fulfill the Iron Ore requirement for Sponge Iron manufacturing which are yet to be operated as various statutory clearances are under processing.
Today, the company operates a captive power generation plant, making the company self reliant in power for the integreated steel plant & future expansion projects. Along with expansion plans in the steel sector, company has also decided to focus on expansion in power generation with installation of boilers based on utilization of low grade fuel & latest technology turbines.
Along with the expansion plans in the steel sector, the company has decided to focus for expansion in power generation sector with installation of latest technology Power Plants featuring use of low grade fuel. The continuously increasing power demand has also made power sector much more demanding and challenging, therefore the company has decided to concentrate on power generation as a thrust area. Company’s mission is to achieve overall growth through high productivity, continuous improvement and technological break-through and dedicated efforts towards attainment thereof.
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Ferro Alloys |
Shareholding Pattern: The promoters hold 46.15%, while the general public holds 53.85%. Among the general public FIIs hold 11.03% while DIIs hold 3.78% and the corporate bodies hold 21.20%. Among the general public, Reliance Capital Trustee Company Ltd A/c Reliance holds 4,259,383 shares or 3.17% of the company. Besides this Morgan Stanley Mauritius Company Ltd. holds 1.70% while, Deutsche Securities Mauritius Ltd holds 5,962,075 shares or 4.43% of the shares of the company.
Financials: Prakash Industries Ltd came out with good set of numbers for the FY11, when sales rose by 8%, at Rs.1821 Cr, (Rs.1691 Cr in FY10). Meanwhile, the profit after tax during the same period came out to be Rs.267 Cr (Rs.266 Cr in FY10) and it did declare a dividend of 10% per equity share of Rs.10. The EBIDTA during the period came out to be Rs.349 Cr. The EPS for FY11 came out to be a whooping Rs.21.07.
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Steel Melting Shop |
For Q1FY12, the net sales of the company came out to be Rs.499.06 Cr as against Rs.466.24 Cr in the same period previous year. The net profit of the company for Q1FY12 came out to be Rs.71.10 Cr (Rs.69.69 Cr in Q1FY11). The EPS of the company for Q1FY12 came out to be Rs.5.29 on an expanded equity base of Rs.134.49 Cr (Rs.124.49 Cr in Q1FY11). Moreover, the net and operating profit margins remains almost flat during this period, as compared on Y-o-Y basis.
Triggers:
(i) In Q1FY12, the company’s finished steel production volume has seen de‐growth of 6.1% YoY to 115,430 tonnes and the ferro alloy by 14.7% YoY to 9,814 tonnes. However on a QoQ basis the finished steel production is up by 29.7% while the ferro alloy production is flat.
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TMT Mill |
(ii) The performance of the integrated steel plant of the company with capacities for Sponge Iron, Steel Melting, Ferro Alloys and Power Generation has been satisfactory. The sponge iron production is showing impressive growth due to the capacity expansion which was completed on the latter part of the last financial year. The wire rod division of the company has continued to give impressive performance, primarily due to strong positioning of the company's products in the markets. The captive coal mine division is also performing exceedingly well, resulting in substantial cost reduction. Rigid PVC Pipes Division has further improved upon the performance and has achieved highest ever production during the year, FY11.
(iii) The company is further enhancing its sponge iron capacity, by commissioning an additional module during the current financial year. The company is in the midst of a major expansion in the power division and is implementing a total capacity of 625 MW in a phased manner. The first phase of 125MW shall be up and running in a sequential manner commencing from Sept‐11 upto Dec‐11 and will be partially sold on merchant basis. However as the Fatehpur coal block still has 2‐2.5yrs to commence operations and considering the higher coal price through e‐auction, the company is planning to defer the second phase of 125MW till FY14.
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Coal Mines |
(iv) The company is making continuous efforts to become self reliant in iron ore supplies. In this direction it has taken various steps so that the company's iron ore mines may get started soon.
(v) The company has made a comprehensive plan to improve capacity utilization in the finished products in FY11, which is expected to show its effects in FY12. These steps along with capacity utilization in the Sponge Iron and Power generation, are expected to improve upon the operating margin of the company substantially in the current financial year, FY12.
(vi) In Q1FY12, the company has reported a sequential growth in sales volume of 28.9% to 114,800 tonnes. Wire Rod sales volume has increased by 19.7% QoQ to 91,000 tonnes, while the TMT sales volume has almost doubled on a QoQ basis to 23,800. The company had witnessed exceptionally low demand in Q3FY11 which was prevalent till Jan‐2011; however things seem to have improved from the month of February‐11 for the company, visible from the sequential growth. The company has now resumed the production of TMT structural on full scale.
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Sponge Iron |
(vii) The 4th kiln of Sponge Iron of 200,000 tonnes would be operational by Q2FY12. The company is also expanding the billets capacity from 700,000 tonnes to 850,000 tonnes by Dec‐11. It expansion plans are thus on track.
(viii) In Q1FY12, the Wire Rod sales realization was up 21% YoY and 3% QoQ to Rs.34000/tonne. The TMT realization for the quarter stood at Rs.32300/MT vs Rs.28100/MT of Q1FY11. According to the management the realizations and raw material cost seemed to have stabilized since the last 2‐3 months.
(ix) During 2QFY2011, PIL received the mining plan approval for its Sirkaguttu iron ore mine in Orissa. The company will steadily move towards a fully integrated business model with the grant of new iron ore and coal mines along with the existing Chotia coal mine, thus improving its margins drastically. The EBITDA/tonne is expected to improve by Rs.3,000–4,000 after the company commences iron ore production. A key catalyst for the stock would be commencement of mining operations at PIL’s Orissa mine.
Controversy: The shares of steel and merchant power producer, Prakash Industries Limited (PIL) has been hammered out of shape, over the last one year amidst allegations of misappropriating coal meant for captive use, which the company denied completely and vehemently. PIL has stated that the whole news article in Times Of India (9th September 2010) accusing it of indulging into black marketing of coal (which currently it is producing from its Chotia mines) was published to tarnish the image of the company. The company has affirmed that they have obtained necessary certificates from the government authorities regarding the coal mined.
The management has also clarified that the Chotia mine does not fall in the “NO GO” area and the company will continue to mine the coal as per the mining agreement. PIL has also applied for the Mandanpur and Fathepur block and is currently under the approval stage. However if there is any delay in approval of these mines then the company has an option to mine the additional required coal from its Chotia mine subject to approval from the concerned ministry.
In an interview with a prominent business channel, Mr.V P Agarwal, CMD, Prakash Industries said, "They have been all false allegations and there has been no illegal mining done by the company at its coal mine at Chotia or anywhere else. Further the company has never indulged into selling of coal from its mines. Also, whatever coal has been extracted has been utilized for its own steel plant and power plant at Chhattisgarh. There has been some inquiries from different government departments and we have been to their satisfaction been clarifying. Even the coal ministry through their office of coal controller had got all the production and consumption, all got checked up and everything has got year to year verified. For last four years the mining operations have been going on. These mines were open after all the government approvals and all the mining plans having been approved. Therefore, the mining has been happening at around 1 million tonne and this year also our target is that one million should be the production".
Prakash Industries Ltd's management stated that the allegation was made at the behest of a rival company, following a dispute over a mine (Vijay central coal block) allocation. The dispute has been going for more than a year. It further stated that the government has approved PIL’s application to use coal from Chotia coal mine for increasing its sponge iron capacity by up to 0.8 million tonnes.
Prakash Industries had surrendered its coal linkages. The government had also allotted Madanpur coal mine to PIL for meeting its increased coal requirement due to the ongoing expansion of its sponge iron capacity.
Chart check and Conclusions: From the charts it has been found that the stock has made bottom around Rs.49.50. The other parameters like Bollinger Bands, MACD, Stochastic, etc are more or less in the buy mode.
The company is on track for its fully integrated steel operations. The company’s Orissa iron ore mine is getting delayed due to clearance issues. This mine is yet to obtain environment and forest clearance, while the Chattisgarh iron ore mine has still not received approval for the mining plan.
PIL is expanding its power capacity from 100MW to 775MW by March 2015E. The company is setting up a 625MW coal-based power plant, as was mentioned earlier. The company is expected to have surplus power of 40MW in FY2012, which it plans to sell in the merchant power market. However, we wait for further clarity on the quantum of sponge iron production, coal mined and coal purchases for FY2008 and FY2009. The stock price could remain volatile in the short to medium-term as news flow emerges. Moreover the fact that the company is performing excellently well, even under scrutiny, shows the real strength of its fundamentals. Considering the above factors one can buy the stock for a short to medium term target of Rs.150, SL--Rs.47.80 (exit if it breaks); as the downside seems to be limited. This is a stock which everyone should have in their portfolios.